Посадка помидоров в 2019 году по лунному календарю занимает несколько месяцев. Сажать томаты можно с апреля и по сентябрь. На рассаду их взращивают обычно с февраля.
Содержание материала
- 1 Вопрос о сроках посадки томатов в 2021 году
- 2 Лунный календарь посадки семян и рассады помидоров на 2021 год
- 3 Как посадить семена томатов (видео)
- 4 Как правильно вырастить рассаду помидоров
- 5 Как правильно осуществить высадку семян помидоров в 2021 году
- 6 Особенности посадки томатов в теплицу
- 7 Как посадить рассаду томатов в открытый грунт (видео)
- 8 Лучшая литература от профессионалов
Вопрос о сроках посадки томатов в 2021 году
Так как теплых дней в России немного, процесс посева рассматриваемой культуры затруднителен. В любом случае придется сначала сеять рассаду, а только потом заниматься пересадкой овоща в теплицу.
Чаще всего помидоры дачники сажают в мае, то есть, рассаду они высаживают еще в марте. Но оптимальным способом является посев высокорослых томатов в январе или феврале. Низкорослые же сорта можно посадить и в марте. Важно! В северных областях рассаду можно высаживать только в апреле.
Лунный календарь посадки семян и рассады помидоров на 2021 год
Посадка помидоров согласно лунному календарю 2021 г. осуществляется в благоприятные дни. Они идеально подходят для посева и обеспечат вам хороший урожай.
Когда сажать перцы на рассаду в 2021 году: рекомендации, советы и даты (обновлено)
Когда сажать помидоры на рассаду в 2021 году: секреты, даты, советы (обновлено)
Когда сажать петунию на рассаду в 2021 году: основные правила (обновлено)
Месяц
| Благоприятные дни | Рекомендуемые работы |
Январь
| 17, 30 | Посадка |
Февраль
| 26, 27, 28 | Посев |
Март
| 7, 8, 12-13 (новолуние), 13-15, 16-18 | Посев, с 16 числа пикировка
|
Апрель
| 11-13, 15-16, 19 | Посадка, пикировка (15-16 числа), пересадка в теплицу
|
Май
| 7-8, 14, 15-29 | До 15 числа посадка в теплицу, с 15 посадка на улицу
|
Июнь
| 5-7, 29-30 | Посадка в открытый грунт, с 29 числа пасынкование и прищипка
|
Июль
| 10, 12-13, 15-20 | Пасынкование, прищипка, сбор
|
Август
| 10-20 | Сбор томатов |
В остальные числа проводить работы с помидорами, кроме полива, не рекомендуется. Иначе томаты начнут болеть.
Как посадить семена томатов (видео)
Как правильно вырастить рассаду помидоров
Чтобы урожай помидор получился богатым, надо знать, как правильно его выращивать, и первым делом, конечно же, все начинается с рассады.
Перед тем как высадить семена помидор для рассады, их предварительно подготавливают; делают это по-разному. Один из способов – замочить семена томатов в соленой воде на четверть часа, промыть и залить простой водой для набухания.
Замачивают семена обычно во влажной салфетке или в небольшом отрезке ткани, которые необходимо смочить водой, а внутрь салфетки выкладываются сами семена. Ёмкость, в которую эту салфетку помещают, должна быть не слишком глубокой, но все же с небольшими бортиками, подойдет обычное блюдце. Блюдце с семенами обычно прикрывают крышечкой, иначе влага быстро испарится. Сутки блюдце с семенами должно постоять в тепле. Как только семена проклюнулись их можно высаживать во влажную почву.
Как правильно осуществить высадку семян помидоров в 2021 году
Сажать семена в открытый грунт сразу, как они взошли, не стоит. Проклюнувшиеся семечки обычно закаливают. Для этого их заворачивают в полиэтиленовый мешок и убирают в холодильник на сутки. Эта процедура даст возможность в дальнейшем росткам легче взойти, и они получатся достаточно крепкими.
Почву для рассады готовят специальную. Необходимо взять торф, дерновую землю и перегной, все в равном количестве, добавить по 10 г. суперфосфата, фосфата калия и мочевины. Смесь перемешать и прокалить под воздействием горячей температуры градусов в 100-120 в духовом шкафу. Высевают семена помидор в зиму, начиная с 12-15 февраля и весной до 15-18 марта, речь идет о высадке в теплице.
Для открытого грунта с укрытием, например, парника, семена для рассады сеют до 10 марта. Если нет возможности укрыть рассаду, и приходиться высаживать ростки в открытый грунт, то семена лучше высевать ближе к концу марта. Сажают их в ящики высотой 12 см. В слегка уплотненном грунте проделываются канавки и поливают теплым раствором для замачивания семян, в них высеиваются семена и засыпаются почвой. Ящик с рассадой надо установить на хорошо освещаемое и теплое место.
Для того чтобы сеянцы не вытягивались, их пикируют, а именно высаживают каждый сеянец в отдельную емкость. Это могут быть обычные пластиковые стаканчики или специальные торфяные горшочки. Чтобы рассада прижилась в новых емкостях, ее можно подержать в помещении при температуре, равной 20 градусам, в дневное время и 17 градусам – в ночное. Рассаду, размещенную в отдельных ёмкостях, обильно поливают теплой водой, а также изредка подкармливают различными удобрениями.
Особенности посадки томатов в теплицу
Посадка помидор в теплицу осуществляется спустя 1,5 месяца после появления всходов. Главное правило для пересадки – установка стабильной температуры без заморозков. Сегодня многие дачники рекомендуют выполнять перед посадкой рассады в теплицу ее закаливание. Для этого растения выносят на 25 минут на улицу при температуре выше +16 градусов, потом время пребывания их на улице постепенно увеличивают.
Оптимальная схема высадки культуры – квадратно-гнездовая. В этом случае растения образуют квадрат. Между квадратами должно оставаться расстояние, равное 0,8 см. Между кустами стоит оставить 0,5 м. Используя указанную схему, будет удобно производить уход за растениями – полив, внесение удобрений и сбор урожая.
Еще одна простая схема посадки томатов – рядком. В этом случае саженцы располагают рядком, соблюдая некоторое расстояние между ними. Оптимальные дистанции для размещения: 50х70; 60х25; 60х35.
Как посадить рассаду томатов в открытый грунт (видео)
Посев томатов – дело ответственное, поэтому, чтобы растения радовали быстрым ростом, осуществлять его нужно правильно. Поможет вам в этом лунный календарь и соблюдение советов профессиональных огородников.
Лучшая литература от профессионалов
Ниже представлен список литературы от лучших садоводов и огородников. Мы подобрали книги профессиональных авторов, которые передают свой опыт и делятся самыми ценными секретами и советами, многократно испытанными на практике и дающие очень хорошие результаты (в списке только надежные и проверенные интернет-магазины с хорошими отзывами на Яндекс.Маркете).
Чтобы прочитать более подробное описание интересующего вас материала, необходимо нажать на ссылку с его названием.
Внимание, только СЕГОДНЯ!
Мы выращиваем рассаду в маленькой теплице. Садим в начале марта и уже в конце апреля спокойно пересаживаем в огород. Потом второй раз сеем семена уже просто в огороде в длинные лунки. Когда первые томаты отходят – вторые начинают плодоносить. Так мы остаемся с помидорами до самых заморозков в ноябре. А перед посадкой – закаливаем семена в растворе. Держим сутки просто в комнатной температуре, потом на сутки в холодильник, потом на высадку. Такая рассада потом не боится заморозков.
Я каждый год начинаю заниматься томатами приблизительно в марте, так делают все, кого я знаю. Конечно, в этом месяце я занимаюсь только взращиванием рассады. С ростом в этот период времени проблемы не возникают, главное уделять должное внимание и следить за ростом. В следующем месяце уже высаживаю, думаю, в этом году томаты вырастут большими и сладкими.
Много лет уже выращиваю томаты на своем приусадебном участке и в целом уже знаю, какое сорта оптимально подходят для моего региона, дают большой урожай. Уход на самом деле не сложный, но есть конечно же свои нюансы, которые важно соблюдать для получения хороших результатов. Иногда я покупаю рассаду, а иногда выращиваю сама, это зависит от погодных условий в марте.
Уже более пятнадцати лет сажаю томаты на своем участке и ни разу за это время не воспользовалась лунным календарем. Придерживаюсь только погодных условий и своей трудовой занятости. Урожай всегда хороший, не жалуюсь.
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